IT HAPPENED AGAIN! Ice Kills another US Citizen in Minneapolis. He had a carry permit and did not touch his weapon. What happened to the Second Amendment GOP?
“David French: We are witnessing the total breakdown of any meaningful system of accountability for federal officials. The combination of President Trump’s Jan. 6 pardons, his ongoing campaign of pardoning friends and allies, his politicized prosecutions and now his administration’s assurances that federal officers have immunity are creating a new legal reality in the United States. The national government is becoming functionally lawless, and the legal system is struggling to contain his corruption.
We’re tasting the bitter fruit of Trump’s dreadful policies, to be sure, but it’s worse than that. He’s exploiting years of legal developments that have helped insulate federal officials from both criminal and civil accountability. It’s as if we engineered a legal system premised on the idea that federal officials are almost always honest, and the citizens who critique them are almost always wrong. We’ve tilted the legal playing field against citizens and in favor of the government.
The Trump administration breaks the law, and also ruthlessly exploits all the immunities it’s granted by law. The situation is unsustainable for a constitutional republic.
Michelle Goldberg: The administration is very consciously reinforcing that sense of impunity. First there was Stephen Miller addressing the security forces after one of them killed Renee Good: “To all ICE officers: You have federal immunity in the conduct of your duties.” On Sunday, Greg Bovino, the self-consciously villainous border patrol commander, praised the agents who executed Pretti.
I wish people weren’t allowed to carry guns in public. But they are, and after watching Republicans bring semiautomatic weapons to protest Covid closures and make a hero of Kyle Rittenhouse, it’s wild to hear the head of the Federal Bureau of Investigation, Kash Patel, say, on Fox News, “You cannot bring a firearm, loaded, with multiple magazines, to any sort of protest that you want.” The point here isn’t hypocrisy; it’s them nakedly asserting that constitutional rights are for us, not you.
Rose: David, I wanted to pick up on your description of the federal government as lawless. As you’ve written, we seem to be in the world described by the Nazi-era Jewish labor lawyer Ernst Fraenkel and what he called “the dual state.” There is one we live in, where we pay taxes and go to work, and life seems to work according to common rules, and the other where the rules no longer apply. Is this what we’re experiencing?”
“Federal agents shot and killed a 37-year-old Minneapolis resident, Alex Jeffrey Pretti, at about 9 a.m. Central time on Saturday morning. A video shared with The New York Times by a witness and her lawyer, as well as other video footage posted on social media, documents the violent scene, where agents appear to fire at least 10 shots in a span of five seconds.
The footage seems to contradict the Department of Homeland Security’s account of the encounter, which the agency said began after an individual armed with a handgun approached the federal agents with the intent to “massacre” them.
Mr. Pretti is surrounded by a group of seven agents, some of whom have wrestled him to the ground. One of the agents, who wears a gray coat, gets closer to Mr. Pretti. The agent’s hands are empty as he reaches for Mr. Pretti, while the other agents hold Mr. Pretti down on his knees. At the same time, another agent strikes Mr. Pretti repeatedly with a pepper spray canister.
1 second before
An eighth agent joins the group. The agent in the gray coat appears to pull a gun from near Mr. Pretti’s right hip. The agent then begins to move away from the skirmish with the weapon.
At the same time, another agent unholsters his firearm and points it at Mr. Pretti’s back.
First shot fired
The agent in the gray coat removes the weapon from the scene. It matches the profile of a gun that D.H.S. says belonged to Mr. Pretti. Then, while Mr. Pretti is on his knees and restrained, the agent standing directly above him appears to fire one shot at Mr. Pretti at close range. He immediately fires three additional shots.
The diagram below shows the position of the agents, Mr. Pretti and other civilians at this moment.
Additional shots fired
Several agents have moved away from Mr. Pretti, who has collapsed. Another agent — the same one who shoved the civilians into the street and pepper-sprayed Mr. Pretti — unholsters his gun and fires at Mr. Pretti. The first agent also fires additional shots. Together, they fire six more shots at Mr. Pretti while he lies motionless on the ground.
At least 10 shots appear to have been fired within five seconds. By the moment of the 10th shot, the agent who moved away with the weapon has crossed the street.
Mr. Pretti is the second person to be shot and killed by a federal agent in Minnesota in recent weeks. Footage of Mr. Pretti’s death in Minneapolis was posted on social media almost immediately after the shooting.
The Homeland Security Department said that the episode began after a man approached Border Patrol agents with a handgun, and that an agent fired “defensive shots.” Another encounter in Minneapolis this month, in which a Venezuelan man was shot in the leg by a federal agent, was also characterized as “defensive” by the department.
Gov. Tim Walz, Democrat of Minnesota, disputed the claims by federal officials that Mr. Pretti had posed a threat. He accused “the most powerful people in the federal government” of “spinning stories and putting up pictures.”
Chief Brian O’Hara of the Minneapolis Police Department said that Mr. Pretti was an American citizen with no criminal record and that he had a valid firearms permit. Under Minnesota law, citizens can legally carry a handgun in public, without concealment, if they have a permit.”
More on the Unrest in Minneapolis
“Watching America Unravel: What our reporter saw, as federal agents stormed the city and residents banded together to protect themselves, was a dark, dystopian future becoming reality.
Pepper-Sprayed While Pinned Down: Images of a man getting pepper-sprayed at close range while being held down by Border Patrol agents fueled more tension in Minneapolis.
Businesses Close to Protest ICE: Thousands of protesters shut down streets throughout Minneapolis-St. Paul to demand that federal immigration agents end their weekslong crackdown. Businesses closed in solidarity.”
Previous Fatal ICE Shooting in Minneapolis:
Key Events & Comparative Analysis
Key Events & Comparative Analysis
Purpose: This page presents a historically grounded comparison between three Nazi power organs—the SA (“Brownshirts”), the Gestapo, and the SS—and the modern U.S. agency ICE during the Trump administration. It focuses on structure, methods, legal context, and key events, and includes a visual chart and timelines. Analogies are inherently limited; the goal is to illuminate differences and similarities in organisational design and practice, not to equate outcomes.
Content includes descriptions of state violence and persecution. Review with care in instructional contexts. Sources and citations are listed with each section.
Executive Summary
SA (Brownshirts) were a mass paramilitary street force used for intimidation and political violence in the 1920s–early 1930s; they were purged in 1934 and largely sidelined thereafter.
Gestapo functioned as a secret police with extrajudicial powers (detention, torture, disappearance) and extensive informant networks; it was centralised under Himmler and later folded into the RSHA.
SS evolved from Hitler’s bodyguard into a state-within-a-state overseeing policing, intelligence, and the concentration camp system; subdivisions included Allgemeine‑SS, Waffen‑SS, SS‑TV, and the SD/Gestapo under the RSHA.
ICE (Trump‑era) is a U.S. law‑enforcement agency with codified statutory authority that intensified immigration raids, broadened enforcement locations, and increased arrests/deportations during Trump’s second term, drawing controversial comparisons to secret police practices.
Approximate Peak Workforce Size (contextual, not equivalence)
Sources: SA ≈ 4,000,000 (April 1934); Gestapo ≈ 32,000 (1944 est.); SS ≈ 800,000 (c. 1944); ICE ≈ 22,000 officers/agents (reported 2026 surge; ERO officers ~6,000).
Compare & Contrast
Aspect
SA (Brownshirts)
Gestapo
SS
ICE (Trump‑era)
Nature
Mass party paramilitary; street intimidation & rally protection.
Secret police; political surveillance; extrajudicial detention.
Elite party corps; police & military powers; ran camps via SS‑TV; intelligence via SD; umbrella RSHA governance.
Federal agency under DHS; civil & criminal immigration enforcement (ERO/HSI).
Legal Oversight
Operated outside normal legal constraints; party violence.
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January 6, 2021 – Capitol Riot
January 6, 2021
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Remembering the Jan. 6 Capitol riots five years later
Nuance & Limitations of the Analogy
Historical analogies can illuminate patterns in methods and structures but must not flatten decisive differences in ideology, law, and outcomes. Nazi instruments (SA, Gestapo, SS) operated under a totalitarian regime with genocide at its core. ICE operates within a constitutional system, even if critics argue that specific practices (e.g. arrests in sensitive spaces, rapid deportations, mass raids) risk eroding due‑process norms and chilling civic life.
For a scholarly discussion of why these analogies are common yet risky, see analysis by a Holocaust scholar at References
Want to know more about the Beer Hall Putsch of 1912, Enabling Act of 1933 and the January 6, 2021 Riot in Washington, DC?